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When you're living in Australia but dealing with international paperwork, things can get confusing pretty quickly. One document that comes up a lot, especially for people who have previously lived or worked in the United States, is the FBI background check. It is also referred to as an Identity History Summary Check.
If you've recently received a request for one as part of a visa application, immigration process, or international job opportunity, you might be wondering what it actually is, how it's different from the Australian police check you already have, and whether you even need to travel to the US to get one.
Although you don't need to travel, the process does involve a few steps that are worth understanding before you start. This blog talks about exactly what an FBI background check is, when you need one, and how to get it done from Australia without unnecessary stress.No, an FBI background check and an Australian police check are not the same document.
While both are used to show whether you have a criminal record, they are issued by different authorities, cover different countries, and follow different processes. The level of detail they provide can also vary.
| Feature | FBI Identity History Summary (USA) | Australian National Police Check |
| Authority | Federal Bureau of Investigation | Australian Federal Police (AFP) |
| Scope | Federal & State records across all 50 states | All Australian states and territories |
| Primary Method | Fingerprint-based | Usually name-based (fingerprints may be requested in some cases) |
| What it shows | Arrest records, federal employment records, naturalization records, military service records, and other criminal history information from the USA. | Criminal convictions, pending charges, and court-related records within Australia. |
This is commonly requested when applying for:
If you have lived in both Australia and the USA, foreign immigration authorities may ask for Criminal Record Checks from both countries. This allows them to review your background across all places where you have lived.
So, if you have spent a significant amount of time in the USA, an Australian police check cannot replace an FBI background check. You will generally need the FBI check for your US history and the Australian police check for your time in Australia.
Many immigration, visa, and international employment applications require both documents to get an all-round picture of your background.

Yes, you can get an FBI background check while living in Australia. It’s not necessary to travel to the USA for that!
Step 1: Download the Application Form
Go to the FBI CJIS website and download your Identity History Summary Request Form. The processing fee of $18 USD can be paid using your credit card credit card or by sending a money order or certified check payable to the Treasury of the United States.
Step 2: Fingerprinting Process
You need to have your fingerprints taken on an FBI-approved fingerprint card, such as FD-258 or FD-1164. A local Australian police station or a private fingerprinting service provider can help you with this.
Step 3: Prepare All DocumentsYou have to submit your signed application form, completed fingerprint cards, and the fee. Check the complete document checklist here!
Step 4: Submission to the FBIYou have two main paths to submit your prints to the FBI:
| Method | How it Works |
| Direct to FBI | You mail your physical cards directly to the FBI in West Virginia. You receive results via mail or a secure online portal. |
| Third-Party Agency | You use a private specialized company that can process your ink cards digitally and directly submit them to the FBI on your behalf. |
You will receive the hard copy of your rap sheet via US postal courier services.
No. The FBI does not offer an expedited processing service for Identity History Summary Checks. Even if you use a third-party agency or fingerprinting company, they cannot speed up the FBI's review process. The final processing timeline remains entirely under the FBI's control.
In general, you may experience the following processing turnaround, excluding the international mailing time:
Be cautious of companies or agencies that advertise "express," "priority," or "guaranteed faster" FBI background checks. No third party can accelerate the FBI's internal processing.
Processing times may change due to factors such as application volume, verification requirements, staffing levels, public holidays, technical reviews, or temporary backlogs. For this reason, it is always recommended to apply well in advance of any immigration, employment, licensing, or visa deadlines.
Getting your fingerprints in Australia for an FBI Background Check involves a few specific steps, as the US Embassies and Consulates in Australia do not provide fingerprinting services. You generally have two options: State/Federal Police stations or private agencies.
Option A: Local Police Stations Many state and federal police services across Australia offer fingerprinting for international background checks, including FBI applications. You will usually need to book an appointment in advance, either online or by phone. Before your appointment, confirm whether the police station can provide the fingerprint card or if you need to bring your own FD-258 or FD-1164 card. Some locations may have limited stock available.This option is suitable if you are comfortable visiting a police station and can work around the available appointment times.Option B: Private Fingerprinting Services Private fingerprinting agencies are another popular option, particularly in major cities such as Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane, and Adelaide.Many private providers offer faster appointment availability and more flexible scheduling than police stations. Depending on the provider, you may be able to visit their office or arrange for a mobile fingerprinting service.
For example, some independent service providers, including Globeia Australia, offer mobile fingerprinting where a trained fingerprinting specialist travels to your home, workplace, or another convenient location to complete the process.
For many people, travelling to a police station, finding parking, and waiting for an appointment can be quite inconvenient and time-taking. Mobile fingerprinting services have become a popular smart alternative, particularly for those needing an FBI background check while living or working in Australia.
One of the biggest advantages of working with a specialized agency like Globeia is that you do not have to do the entire FBI background check process on your own.
While getting fingerprinted is an important step, the overall process often involves multiple stages, including document preparation, fingerprinting, submission coordination, tracking, and sometimes additional legalization requirements. Globeia helps coordinate each of these steps, making the process simpler and more convenient for applicants across Australia.If you choose Globeia to assist with obtaining your FBI Background Check in Australia, simply follow the steps below: Step 1: Apply Online via the Globeia PortalYou need to visit the Globeia website and select the FBI Identity History Summary service for Australia. You will need to fill out a SmartForm with your personal details and pay the service fee online.The portal is designed to automatically cross-check the information you enter against the supporting documents you upload. This helps identify discrepancies early and reduces the chances of errors affecting your final application.
Step 2: Obtain Your FingerprintsAs part of the same workflow, Globeia can coordinate your apostille request with the U.S. Department of State's Office of Authentications and arrange translations through authorized professional translators.
Step 6: Track Your ApplicationThroughout the process, you can monitor the progress of your application in real-time through Globeia's centralized tracking portal. You will also receive updates at each major stage, helping you stay informed without having to repeatedly follow up on your application. Step 7: Receive Your ResultsOnce the FBI completes the background check, and the USDOS affixes your apostille, you can choose how you would like to receive your completed documents.Depending on your preference, Globeia can arrange delivery by:
The turnaround time for the FBI background check remains the same as discussed above, and Globeia cannot expedite or influence it.
Check How to Prepare for Your Mobile Fingerprinting Appointment?
You can apply for your FBI background check from Australia, and handle each stage of the process yourself. But as someone who is not well-versed with international standards, you might face many problems along the way. That’s why it’s smart to have someone by your side who has decades of experience in the industry. Globeia has served over 30,000 people in 100+ countries, and they know exactly what is required, when it is required, and how to help applicants like you move through the process efficiently.
Book your fingerprinting appointment with Globeia today!







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