If a foreign government, employer, or immigration authority has asked you for a U.S. Criminal Record Check, they are referring to an FBI Identity History Summary. This is an official document issued by the FBI that shows any criminal record linked to your fingerprints in the federal system. It is required for immigration applications, overseas employment, intercountry adoption, and other formal processes abroad.

This guide will explain the process in a detailed manner of how the U.S. criminal record system is structured, which type of clearance you may need, how to apply from within or outside the United States, and how to prepare the document for international use, including apostille. The information is based on official guidance from the FBI, the U.S. Department of State, and relevant state authorities, so you can follow the process with confidence and avoid unnecessary delays.