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RCMP Criminal Record Check
Fingerprinting Services
Name-Based Police Checks
Published on August 21, 2026 . Last updated on August 21, 2026
Himani Daryani

RCMP Criminal Record Check vs Australian National Police Check: Which One Do You Need?

Summary

The main difference between an RCMP Criminal Record Check and an Australian National Police Check is the geographic jurisdiction and the identification method. A fingerprint-based RCMP Criminal Record Check verifies criminal history in Canada using biometric fingerprints. An Australian National Police Check searches Australian criminal record databases using an applicant's name and date of birth.

Summary: A fingerprint-based RCMP Criminal Record Check verifies your criminal history in Canada using fingerprints. An Australian National Police Check covers your criminal history in Australia usually based on the name and date-of-birth of the applicant. Neither replaces the other. The requesting authorities decide which one certificate (or both) you need. If you have lived in Canada and now live in Australia, you will possibly require the RCMP Criminal Record Check specifically when Canadian clearance is requested, which starts with fingerprinting in Australia. See the detailed guide to getting an RCMP Criminal Record Check from Australia.

What is the difference between An RCMP Criminal Record Check and An Australian National Police Check?

The main difference between an RCMP Criminal Record Check and an Australian National Police Check is the geographic jurisdiction and the identification method. A fingerprint-based RCMP Criminal Record Check verifies criminal history in Canada using biometric fingerprints. An Australian National Police Check searches Australian criminal record databases using an applicant's name and date of birth.

Comparison: RCMP Criminal Record Check vs. Australian Criminal Record Check

FeatureRCMP Criminal Record CheckAustralian National Police Check
Issuing / coordinating authorityRoyal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC) through accredited bodies, or the Australian Federal Police (AFP) for certain Commonwealth purposes
Country coveredCanadian criminal recordsAustralian criminal records
How identity is checkedfingerprint-based RCMP Criminal Record CheckPrimarily name and date of birth-based
How you applyFingerprints are taken in Australia and submitted through an RCMP-accredited company in CanadaThrough an ACIC-accredited body, relevant police channel, or AFP, depending on the purpose
Can it replace the other?No - it verifies Canadian criminal historyNo - it verifies Australian criminal history

Why Does the Difference Between Name-Based and Fingerprint-Based Checks Matter?

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An Australian National Police Check generally uses your name and date of birth, while an RCMP Criminal Record Check uses fingerprints to verify identity.

The two checks are therefore not interchangeable. If an authority specifically requests an RCMP Criminal Record Check, an Australian National Police Check will not satisfy the Canadian fingerprint-based requirement.

What Challenges Do Australian Applicants Face When Choosing the Right Check?

Australian applicants can face confusion when an authority asks for a criminal record check, particularly if they have lived in both Australia and Canada:

Common ChallengeWhat Australian RCMP Applicants Should Know
Not knowing which country’s check is requiredCheck whether the requesting authority needs your Australian or Canadian criminal history.
Not realising fingerprints are requiredAn RCMP Criminal Record Check requires fingerprints, which must be taken in Australia before Canadian submission.
Confusing the application processesAn Australian National Police Check and an RCMP Criminal Record Check follow separate application and submission processes.
Having lived in both countriesYou may need both checks if the requesting authority asks for criminal history from Australia and Canada.

Lived in Canada But Now Live in Australia? Which Background Check Do You Need?

If any organisation is asking you to prove your Canadian criminal record history, you need an RCMP Criminal Record Check, regardless of how long ago you left Canada.

You may need an RCMP certificate if you:

  • Previously lived in Canada and are now residing in Australia.
  • Worked or studied in Canada and needed to provide an RCMP Criminal Record Check.
  • Are applying for Canadian immigration or another Canadian process that requires a criminal record check.
  • Are asked by an Australian employer, licensing body, immigration authority, or another organisation to provide Canadian criminal record checks.

When Do Authorities Demand Both Clearances?

If you have lived in both Australia and Canada, an immigration authority, employer, licensing body, or other organisation may ask you to provide a criminal record check from both countries.

Requested checkWhat it verifies
Australian National Police CheckAustralian criminal history
RCMP Criminal Record CheckCanadian criminal history
Both requestedComplete both separately.

Note: The exact requirement depends on the requesting authority and the purpose of the clearance. Always confirm against the specific application instructions before applying.

The 3 Biggest Challenges Australian RCMP Applicants Face

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Here are the challenges that you need to prepare for before beginning the application process:

1. Finding a Provider That Handles RCMP Fingerprinting

Not every Australian fingerprinting provider handles RCMP fingerprint-based applications. Confirm that the provider can take the required ten fingerprints in black ink and complete the appropriate RCMP fingerprint form.

2. Moving From a Digital Australian Process to Physical Fingerprints

Australian applicants may be used to applying for criminal record checks digitally. An RCMP fingerprint-based check is different because it begins with physical ink fingerprints on paper rather than a standard online name-based application.

3. Understanding Why a Name-Based Check Is Not Enough

Unclear impressions, incorrect forms, missing signatures, or incorrect personal details can delay an RCMP application. Since the original fingerprint form must be sent from Australia to Canada, identifying errors before the form is couriered can help avoid repeat appointments and additional shipping costs.

How Do You Get An RCMP Criminal Record Check While Living in Australia?

Getting the right fingerprinting provider is an important first step for Australian applicants. Globeia Australia provides:

  • In-office RCMP fingerprinting in Sydney and Melbourne
  • Mobile fingerprinting in Brisbane and other Australian regions, where available
  • Support with the required RCMP fingerprint documentation
  • Coordination with Globeia Incorporated, Globeia's RCMP-accredited office in Canada

Read detailed Guide on How to obtain an RCMP Criminal Record Check from Australia

Remove the Confusion With Professionals: How Globeia Helps Australian RCMP Applicants

Choosing between an RCMP certificate and an Australian National Police Check is often the easy part, the harder part is navigating a fingerprint-based process when you are used to Australia’s largely digital police check system. Globeia Australia helps remove this friction by:

  • Confirming which check your specific situation actually requires before you book anything.
  • Providing in-office fingerprinting in Sydney and Melbourne, and mobile fingerprinting across other Australian regions.
  • Completing your fingerprints on the correct RCMP-required form, and checking quality before you leave the appointment.
  • Coordinating directly with Globeia Incorporated, its RCMP-accredited office in Canada, for digitisation and electronic submission to CCRTIS.
  • Managing the Australian fingerprinting and Canadian submission stages as one connected process, rather than two separate ones you have to coordinate yourself.
  • You also get to track the application in real-time.

Conclusion

An Australian National Police Check is only useful when it matches the requirement behind the request. Before starting either process, check the country, purpose, and type of clearance stated in your application instructions. This can save you from obtaining a certificate that ultimately does not meet the authority’s requirement.

For applicants dealing with Canadian and Australian requirements at the same time, confirming these details upfront makes it easier to plan the right clearances without treating one as a substitute for the other.

Get professional ink fingerprinting collection and RCMP Criminal Record Check coordination services from Globeia Australia.

FAQs

Is an RCMP Criminal Record Check the same as an Australian National Police Check?

No. One verifies Canadian criminal history using fingerprints; the other verifies Australian criminal history, usually using your name and date of birth.

Can an Australian National Police Check replace an RCMP Criminal Record Check?

No. It cannot verify Canadian criminal history, so it cannot substitute for an RCMP certificate when Canadian clearance is specifically required.

I live in Australia but previously lived in Canada. Which check do I need?

If an authority is asking for Canadian criminal record information, you need an RCMP Criminal Record Check, regardless of how long ago you left Canada.

Do I need both an RCMP Criminal Record Check and an Australian National Police Check?

Only if the requesting authority needs to verify your criminal history in both countries — otherwise, one check is usually sufficient.

Can I apply for an RCMP Criminal Record Check completely online from Australia?

No. Fingerprinting must be done in person in Australia, though the rest of the application and tracking can largely be managed online.

Where can I get fingerprints taken in Australia for an RCMP Criminal Record Check?

You can get them through an authorised agency such as a police service, notary public, or eligible private fingerprinting provider. Before booking, confirm that the provider can complete the fingerprint documentation required for an RCMP application.

How long does an RCMP Criminal Record Check from Australia take?

RCMP processing alone can range from 3 to 120 business days, plus additional time for mailing fingerprint documents and delivering the final certificate.
Written by :globeia-logo
We are a background screening and document verification agency in Toronto. While we cover the Greater Toronto Area for in-person appointments, the bulk of our clientele uses our online services from different countries of the world. Globeia makes it simple and cost-effective for companies and individuals to navigate governmental red tape without breaking the bank.
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