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FBI Background Check
Immigration
Published on September 17, 2026 . Last updated on September 20, 2026
Vasundhra Tyagi
Reviewed byVasu Singla

FBI Background Check for Immigration: What You Need to Know

Summary

An FBI Background Check may be required for an immigration application when a foreign immigration authority requests U.S. criminal-record documentation. Applicants who have previously lived in the United States may need an FBI Identity History Summary as part of their immigration documentation.

A single missing document like an FBI Identity History Summary for immigration can stall your migration process for months. The last thing you want to happen while trying to move your entire life across borders is long and complicated bureaucratic processes. The problem is searching for a clear answer online often leads to misinformation and then delays or rejections. You find yourself confused amidst a maze of questions, like do you need to order the FBI Background Check for migration yourself? Will the government handle it for you? And what exactly is an Apostille?

Whether you are moving into the United States or planning to relocate abroad, this guide will help you understand all you need to know before beginning the application process. We will also discuss how professional help can make the entire journey effortless with the reliable FBI Background Check coordination services offered by an experienced provider, like Globeia

Does Every Immigration Applicant Need an FBI Background Check?

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Not everyone immigration applicant needs to order an FBI Identity History Summary. The specific requirement depends on the immigration category, destination country, and the applicant’s previous U.S. residence history. Therefore, confirm this before requesting an FBI Identity History Summary for immigration:

  • Your Immigration Category: Rules may vary by visa type. It is important to verify your program’s specific criminal-record documentation criteria.
  • Your U.S. Residence History: The immigration authority may consider where you have lived, for how long, and at what age. For example, many foreign countries require an FBI Background Check if you lived in the U.S. for 6 consecutive months or longer, after a certain age.
  • The Document Requested: Confirm the authority explicitly requires a federal FBI Identity History Summary for immigration, rather than a state-level police clearance.
  • The Official Application Instructions: Always cross-check the final requirements against your destination country’s current and official immigration portal before applying. 

Documents required to get an FBI Background Check for Immigration

Depending on the chosen submission method, you may need to provide the following applicant and fingerprint information while applying for an FBI Background Check for immigration:

  • Applicant Information: You may need to provide personal and identifying details such as your full name, date of birth, place of birth, and other information.
  • Fingerprint Card Submission: You may be requested to submit your fingerprints through a fingerprint card or an electronic fingerprint submission. The method of submitting the fingerprints to the FBI depends on the availability and the requirements applicable to your request.
  • Identification: Keep a valid government-issued identification ready to verify your identity during the fingerprinting or application submission method. However, the specific identification requirements can vary by submission method or your provider.
  • Processing Fee: An applicable FBI processing fee is also required when requesting an Identity History Summary. Check the FBI's current instructions for the latest fee and accepted payment methods.

Note: FBI requirements and submission procedures may change over time. Confirm the latest requirements with the FBI or your fingerprint provider. 

Common Challenges and Tips to follow while applying for an FBI Background Check for Immigration

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You may encounter various challenges while applying for an FBI Background Check for immigration. Most applicants find it particularly difficult when they need to get fingerprinted locally.

Here are a few challenges and tips you should know to avoid delays and rejections later:

  • Fingerprint Quality

Have your fingerprints taken by an experienced provider, such as Globeia, who also reviews the impressions before submission. Submitting poor-quality, smudged, or incomplete fingerprints to the FBI may result in rejections and delay your immigrant visa.

  • Additional Document Requirements

An FBI Identity History Summary may also need additional processing before it can be used for immigration purposes. For instance, you may require an apostille, authentication, legalization, or translation as per the requirements of the destination country.

  • Document Validity

Many applicants realise later that an FBI Background Check does not have the same validity period for every immigration application. Check how recently the document must have been issued according to your destination country's current requirements before ordering it.

  • Applying From Outside the U.S

Applying for an FBI Identity History Summary from abroad comes with different challenges. You have to arrange fingerprint collection, mail it to the FBI, and submit the request from overseas. Choosing a fingerprint provider who does not understand FBI’s guidelines and appropriate format can lead to rejections and resubmissions. 

Can You Apply for an FBI Background Check for Immigration Yourself: Which Option is Better for You?

You can apply for an FBI Background Check through different submission routes . The most appropriate option depends on your location, how you plan to submit your fingerprints, and which services are available for your request. The options may also differ depending on whether you are in the United States or applying from the U.S. 

Application Routes: U.S. vs. Outside the United States  

Application Route

If You Are in the U.S. 

If You Are Outside the U.S. 

Electronic submission Eligible applicants may be able to submit their request electronically using an available electronic fingerprinting option.Need to submit physical fingerprints rather than using U.S.-based electronic fingerprinting options.
Mail-in submission You can submit your request and physical fingerprint card to the FBI by mail.You can arrange fingerprint collection locally and mail the completed fingerprint card to the FBI.
FBI-approved channeler An FBI-approved channeler can receive your fingerprint submission and electronically forward it to the FBI. You must meet the channeler's eligibility and submission requirements.You may need to have physical fingerprints taken locally and send the fingerprint card to the channeler's U.S. office for processing. Check the channeler's current eligibility, fingerprint, and delivery requirements before choosing this option. 
Private fingerprinting provider A private fingerprinting provider can collect your fingerprints and may offer additional support with the FBI request.A local private fingerprinting provider like Globeia, can help you get your fingerprints taken correctly and prepare the fingerprint submission according to current FBI requirements.

Which Option Is Better for You? 

If you are in the United States, you may have access to electronic submission options or an FBI-approved channeler. You can also choose the mail-in process if you prefer to submit a physical fingerprint card directly to the FBI.

If you are applying from outside the United States, the DIY application may work well if you are comfortable arranging fingerprint collection, preparing the required information, managing the international courier, and submitting yourself.

However, professional coordination can be useful for immigration applicants who are working with tight deadlines or applying from outside the U.S. It can also help applicants manage fingerprint collection, FBI submission, and related documentation.

How Globeia Helps With an FBI Background Check for Immigration

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Globeia provides coordination support without requiring you to manage the entire process independently.

Globeia can help with: 

  • U.S.-Based Coordination: Globeia Inc. in the United States coordinates the FBI-related processing and submission for international applicants.
  • SmartPortal Tracking: Applicants use the Globeia SmartPortal to monitor their FBI Background Check application and receive status updates throughout the process.
  • Application Support: Globeia helps manage the application through its platform and keeps the required information and service details organized on your behalf.
  • Professional Fingerprinting Support: Globeia’s trained associates capture your fingerprint using the right card, technique, and FBI-specific guidelines. You can choose from in-office or mobile fingerprint, based on your location and availability.
  • Result Delivery Support: Once the FBI processes the request, Globeia supports the return and delivery of the Identity History Summary according to the selected service.
  • Apostille, Authentication & Translation Support: If your destination country requires additional processing of the FBI report, Globeia can coordinate apostille, authentication, legalization, or certified translation services as applicable.

Conclusion

Getting an FBI Background Check for immigration can significantly affect how smoothly your application moves forward. Choosing the right fingerprinting provider, courier service, or professional coordinator from the beginning can help you avoid preventable delays, incorrect submissions, and the need to repeat the process. 

Ready to make your immigration journey effortless? Let the experts manage the entire FBI Background Check for immigration on your behalf. Contact Globeia today for fingerprinting, FBI submission, and Apostille services. 

 

FAQ

Is an FBI Background Check the same as a U.S. police certificate for immigration?

The terminology varies between countries and is often used interchangeably. Always confirm that the receiving immigration authority specifically accepts an FBI Identity History Summary for your application.

What if I lived in the U.S. under a different name?

If you previously lived in the United States under another name, ensure your FBI request and immigration application accurately show your identity history. Based on the circumstances, you may also need supporting documentation with your legal name change or explaining differences between your records.

How recent does an FBI Background Check need to be for immigration?

There is no single validity period mentioned by the FBI for an Identity History Summary. The receiving immigration authority usually determines how recently the FBI Background Check must have been issued. So, you should check the document date or validity requirement for your specific immigration program.

What happens if my FBI Background Check is older than the immigration authority allows?

Foreign immigration offices and embassies mention and follow their validity windows. So, you may need to request a new FBI Identity History Summary before submitting your immigration application or it may get rejected.

Do I need an FBI Background Check if I have never been arrested in the United States?

Yes. If the immigration authority requires an FBI Background Check, you must submit it regardless of your clean record. In such a case, the FBI will issue the document stating you have "no criminal history record."
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