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An FBI police clearance, also known as an Identity History Summary, is an official document issued by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States. It lists any criminal history associated with a person, based on fingerprints submitted to the FBI’s Criminal Justice Information Services Division.
This document is commonly required for:
If you are a person living outside the U.S., such as in Portugal, and wish to obtain an FBI police clearance, you will need to plan properly. The FBI requires requests to have the proper fingerprint submission, correct forms, and payment. Also, if you will be using the document internationally, you may need an apostille.
This guide explains the various options for obtaining an FBI police clearance from outside the United States, the requirements for each, and the pros and cons of each option.
Before applying for an FBI police clearance, it is important to understand the official requirements to ensure your request is accepted without delays.
1.Fingerprint Submission
2. Application Form
3. Payment
4. Submission Methods
5. Optional Apostille or Certification
Understanding these requirements helps ensure that your FBI police clearance request is completed correctly the first time and avoids unnecessary delays or rejections.
Step-by-step process
Pros
Cons
The FBI partners with approved “Channelers” who electronically submit your fingerprints and application to the FBI. Instead of mailing paper forms, fingerprints can be scanned digitally, and results are often returned much faster (sometimes within days).
Finding approved providers
| Pros | Cons |
| Much faster than mailing directly to the FBI. | Channelers charge their own service fees in addition to the FBI fee. |
| Digital submission reduces risk of lost documents. | Not all channelers accept requests from applicants abroad. |
| Results can sometimes be received electronically as well as by mail. | Apostille still requires an additional step with the U.S. Department of State. |

Specialized providers assist applicants abroad by managing the entire process. They can:
Example: Some providers, such as Globeia, offer an end-to-end service: mobile fingerprint collection, submission to the FBI, and optional apostille and translation. This can save applicants from mailing documents overseas themselves.
| Pros | Cons |
| Convenient “one-stop” solution - no need to handle multiple agencies. | Higher cost compared to applying directly. |
| Fingerprints are collected by trained technicians, reducing the chance of rejection. | Relies on a private company rather than dealing directly with the FBI. |
| Apostille and translation can be arranged together, saving time. | Service quality can vary depending on the provider. |
| Feature / Option | Apply Directly to FBI by Mail | Online Submission (FBI Channeler) | Third-Party Service Provider |
| Lowest Cost | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Fast Processing | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Apostille Support | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ |
| Easiest for Applicants Abroad | ✗ | ✗ (limited providers) | ✓ |
| Risk of Fingerprint Rejection | High ✗ | Medium ✗ | Low ✓ |
| Customer Support | ✗ | Limited ✗ | ✓ |
| One-Stop Solution (Fingerprinting + Submission + Apostille) | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ |
For applicants abroad who want a smooth, end-to-end process including fingerprinting, secure submission, and apostille, using a trusted third-party provider like Globeia is often the most reliable and stress-free choice.
Let us learn about some tips for a smooth application process:









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