D7 Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens in 2025

The Portugal D7 visa provides U.S. citizens a simple and low-cost option to legally live in Portugal if they have passive income that is reliable, such as a monthly pension, rental income, or investment income, without needing local employment. Whether you want to retire in Portugal, work remotely, or just enjoy the European lifestyle, the D7 visa gives you legal access to Portugal's Mediterranean allure and experience (safety and quality of life) as you pursue your dreams and adventures. 

You are granted your Portugal D7 visa for two years, and this visa can be renewed for an additional three years. After five years of residency, and holding your D7 visa continuously, applicants can qualify for Portuguese citizenship through naturalization, which means you will be issued an EU passport and will have the right to live, work or travel anywhere in the European Union. 

The total cost to apply for the D7 visa is typically in the range of €1,500 and €2,500 USD (excluding housing). An important note is that you will need to get an FBI background check completed and apostilled prior to applying for Portugal, to protect the legal aspect. This full guide will describe how to apply for the Portugal D7 visa in 2025, and you can cover eligibility, proof of income, housing, and documentation so you can smooth the transition from relocation.

The D7 visa requires specific financial proof to show you can support yourself in Portugal without local employment. Here's exactly what you need to qualify in 2025.

Monthly Passive Income Requirements
Portugal sets the minimum passive income at €870 per month (€10,440 yearly) for single applicants. This amount is tied to Portugal's minimum wage and changes accordingly.
Family applications require additional income:

• Spouse or partner: Add €435 monthly (€5,220 yearly)
• Each dependent child: Add €261 monthly (€3,132 yearly)

A married couple needs €1,305 per month (€15,660 per year). A family with two children requires €1,827 monthly (€21,924 yearly). These are minimum amounts. Showing income above these thresholds strengthens your application and demonstrates better financial stability to Portuguese authorities.

Qualifying Income Sources
Portuguese authorities only accept passive income—money earned without active work. Your income must come from these sources:

• Pension payments and retirement funds
• Property rental income
• Investment dividends and company shares
• Savings account interest and fixed deposits
• Intellectual property royalties
• Trust fund distributions and annuities
• Long-term financial investments

Employment wages and freelance payments typically don't qualify since the D7 visa targets retirees and financially independent individuals. Some remote work income may be accepted if it's stable and well-documented over time.

Bank Account Deposit Requirements
You must deposit one full year of minimum income into a Portuguese bank account before applying. This proves you have sufficient funds for your initial period in Portugal.
Required deposit amounts:

• Single person: €10,440
• Married couple: €15,660
• Each additional child: €3,132 extra

Keep this balance throughout your application process. Portuguese authorities typically request three months of bank statements as financial proof.

Prepare your financial documentation while Globeia handles your FBI background check and apostille requirements. Both your financial package and criminal record verification need to be complete and accurate for a successful application.

Financial requirements can vary slightly depending on where you plan to live. Lisbon and Porto have higher living costs than smaller Portuguese towns or rural areas.

Getting your Portugal D7 visa application ready requires several key steps before you submit anything. After you understand the income requirements, you'll need to set up your financial and housing arrangements in Portugal.
Get your NIF and open a bank account
Portugal's tax identification number is called a Número de Identificação Fiscal (NIF). This nine-digit code is required for almost every financial transaction in the country. You need your NIF for:

• Opening a Portuguese bank account
• Renting or buying property
• Setting up utilities
• Paying taxes
• Applying for your D7 visa

U.S. citizens have two ways to get a NIF from abroad:

1. Online services: Some companies handle the process remotely for an affordable price, usually delivering within 2-10 days.
2. Walk into a Finanças office: If you're already in Portugal, visit a tax office with your passport and proof of address.

Once you have your NIF, opening a Portuguese bank account becomes straightforward. Most banks ask for:

• Your passport
• NIF document
• Proof of address from your home country
• Income evidence (pay stubs, bank statements)
• Portuguese phone number for account activation

Many Portuguese banks let non-residents open accounts remotely, though some require video verification. 

Portuguese authorities want proof of where you'll live. A 12-month lease registered with the Portuguese tax authorities works best. This shows you're serious about establishing residence in Portugal.
When hunting for rental properties, keep these points in mind:

• Portuguese landlords often want income proof, contracts, and sometimes a motivation letter
• Many require a guarantor who lives in Portugal
• You might need to pay several months' rent upfront without a local guarantor
• Make sure your lease gets registered with Finanças (Portuguese tax authority)
• Ask for a bilingual contract if Portuguese isn't your strong suit

If you already own property in Portugal, simply provide the property deeds with your application.

Before submitting your D7 visa application, transfer the required funds to your Portuguese bank account. Single applicants need €10,440. Add:

• €5,220 for each additional adult
• €3,132 for each minor

These funds prove you can support yourself in Portugal. Keep detailed records of all transfers—you may need this documentation during your visa interview.

While you're handling these preparation steps, remember your D7 visa also requires an FBI background check with an apostille. Globeia helps U.S. citizens get these documents properly authenticated, making sure your criminal record verification meets Portuguese standards without delays.

Obtaining an FBI background check with an apostille for Portugal is a mandatory requirement for your Portugal D7 visa application. Portuguese immigration authorities require this verified document to confirm that you have no disqualifying criminal history before granting residency. Ensuring this step is completed correctly can make or break your Portugal residency visa approval.

FBI Background Check for Portugal D7 Visa

To apply for your Portugal D7 visa, you must provide an FBI Criminal Record Certificate - not a state or local background check. This federal document, officially known as an Identity History Summary Check, details your complete criminal record across all 50 U.S. states and must be issued within three months of submitting your D7 visa application.

The process begins with fingerprinting, which you can complete at:

• Local police departments
• Accredited fingerprinting agencies
• Authorized digital fingerprinting centers

Once your fingerprints are captured on the FD-258 or FD-1164 form, you can submit them through one of the following methods:

• Electronic submission to the FBI (10-15 business days)
• Direct mail submission to the FBI (around 20 business days)
• Authorized third-party channels (as fast as 3-5 business days)

Remember, most FBI background checks are valid for only 90 days, so plan accordingly to ensure your documents remain valid during your Portugal D7 visa process.

Apostille for FBI Criminal Record Check - Portugal Residency Requirement

Your FBI criminal record check must receive an apostille certification from the U.S. Department of State to be recognized by Portuguese authorities. The apostille authenticates your document for international use under the Hague Apostille Convention of 1961, which both the U.S. and Portugal are members of.

To obtain the FBI apostille for Portugal residency:

• Print your FBI background check (if received electronically).
• Complete Form DS-4194 from the U.S. Department of State.
• Submit the required documents and fee for processing.
• Wait 8-11 weeks for apostille completion (or faster with expedited services).

This step can be time-consuming and complex if done independently, which is why many U.S. citizens applying for the Portugal D7 visa rely on professional FBI apostille services to ensure error-free and timely processing.

Your FBI background check needs apostille authentication to be recognized in Portugal. This international certification confirms the document's legitimacy for use abroad. Since both the U.S. and Portugal signed the Hague Convention of 1961, an apostille stamp makes your FBI check legally valid in Portugal.
To get the apostille:

1. Print your FBI background check (if received electronically)
2. Complete Form DS-4194 from the U.S. Department of State
3. Submit both documents with the required fee
4. Wait for processing (typically 8-11 weeks)

This process can be complex to handle on your own, which is why many applicants choose professional help.

At Globeia, we simplify one of the most challenging parts of your Portugal D7 visa process - obtaining and apostilling your FBI background check. We are a one-stop global document solution, handling everything from fingerprinting to final delivery, so you never have to deal with confusing paperwork or government back-and-forth.

Our AI-powered Smart Portal and SmartForm make submitting and tracking your application effortless. With just a few clicks, you can upload your documents, monitor every stage in real time, and receive updates instantly - no more manual forms or missed deadlines.

Whether you’re in the U.S. or already in Portugal, Globeia provides full assistance with:

• FBI background checks - processed in as little as 72 hours through accredited channels.

• Apostille authentication - certified by the U.S. Department of State and fully compliant with Portuguese legal standards.

• Translation and legalization - ensuring your documents are ready for Portuguese authorities without rework.

• Courier delivery and secure storage - get your documents delivered safely, anywhere in the world.

With RCMP and FBI accreditation, offices in both the U.S. and Canada, and a proven record of 98% on-time delivery, Globeia stands out as the most trusted partner for U.S. citizens applying for Portugal D7 visa residency. Our expertise, technology, and personalized support ensure a seamless experience from start to finish - saving you time, stress, and unnecessary costs.

With all your documents ready, the actual application process starts. Knowing where to apply and what comes next helps you handle this important step in your Portugal move.
Where and how to apply from the U.S.
You'll submit your application to the Portuguese consulate that covers your state. Schedule an appointment first—these consulates don't accept walk-ins. The Portuguese consulate in Washington, DC, processes many applications, while San Francisco, Boston, or Newark handle other states.
Documents to include in your application
Your complete D7 visa package needs:

• Completed D7 visa application form
• Valid passport (at least 3 months beyond your planned stay)
• Recent passport photos
• Proof of regular passive income
• 6 months of bank statements
• 12-month lease agreement or property deed
• Proof of Portuguese NIF and bank account
• Apostilled FBI criminal record check
• Valid health insurance covering Portugal
• Personal motivation letter explaining your relocation plans

Globeia's FBI background check and apostille services are particularly helpful here, ensuring your criminal record documentation meets Portuguese standards without processing delays.

What happens after your visa is approved
You'll receive your approved D7 visa within 60-90 days. This temporary visa is valid for 120 days with two entries allowed. Your visa includes a pre-scheduled appointment with AIMA (formerly SEF) in Portugal.

Once you arrive in Portugal, attend this AIMA appointment within four months to apply for your residence permit. Officials will collect your biometric data and verify your documents during this meeting. Your residence permit card arrives at your Portuguese address within three weeks to three months.

This initial residence permit lasts two years, then you can renew it for three more years. After five years of legal residency, you qualify for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship.

Landing in Portugal with your D7 visa is just the beginning. Several important steps follow to secure your long-term status and settle into Portuguese life.
Applying for your residence permit at AIMA
You must attend your pre-scheduled AIMA appointment within 120 days of arrival. AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum) will collect your biometric data during this meeting—fingerprints, photographs, and signatures. Your residence permit card (Título de Residência) typically arrives within three weeks, though AIMA legally has up to 90 days to process it.
The initial residence permit lasts one year, then renews for two-year periods. You cannot leave Portugal for more than six consecutive months or eight non-consecutive months during your permit's validity. With AIMA's current backlog of 400,000 cases causing delays, the Portuguese government has extended visa validity through June 2025.
Registering for healthcare and tax residency
Portugal's public healthcare system (SNS) is available to D7 visa holders. Visit your local health center with your residence permit, passport, and proof of address to apply for your Número de Utente (healthcare user number). You'll complete registration forms and be assigned a family doctor. Healthcare costs are minimal—doctor visits typically cost between €4.77 and €9.54.
Tax residency kicks in when you spend 183+ days in Portugal within a fiscal year or maintain your primary residence there. Portuguese tax rates range from 13% to 48% on your worldwide income.
Path to permanent residency and citizenship
Five years of legal residency open doors to permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship. Citizenship requires continuous legal residency, basic Portuguese language proficiency, and a clean criminal record throughout your stay. This makes your initial FBI background check through Globeia particularly valuable—maintaining that clean record becomes essential for your final step toward EU citizenship.

The Portugal D7 visa is still one of the best options for U.S. citizens hoping to secure residency in Europe in 2025, due to its relative accessibility and affordability. It has a minimum income requirement of only €870 per month, making it one of the least expensive routes to experience Portugal’s laid back lifestyle, travel across the EU, and eventually become a Portuguese citizen.

So long as applicants can demonstrate verified financial proof, a Portuguese NIF, bank account details, a 12-month lease, health insurance, and an apostilled FBI background check translated for Portuguese authorities, their visa will be approved seamlessly. 
At Globeia, we make this process easy! Our all-in-one-platform manages every aspect of your Portugal D7 visa application - from the FBI background check to apostille authentication and certified translations - all managed through our secure Smart Portal.

Globeia’s faster turnaround times and unrivaled accuracy keep U.S. citizens moving toward approval for the Portugal D7 visa, while avoiding time and money wasted on processing delays.

Let Globeia ease your move, speed up your visa approval, and step confidently toward residency in Portugal and eventual EU citizenship!