D7 Visa Requirements for U.S. Citizens in 2025

The D7 visa provides a direct path for Americans with reliable passive income—such as pensions, rental income, or investment returns—to reside legally in Portugal without requiring local employment. Whether you're planning retirement, working remotely, or looking to experience European living, this visa provides access to Portugal's Mediterranean lifestyle and culture.
Your initial D7 visa lasts two years and can be renewed for three additional years. After five years of Portuguese residency, you become eligible for citizenship through naturalization. This pathway could lead to an EU passport, giving you the freedom to live and work anywhere in the European Union.
The application process typically costs between €1,500 and €2,500 upfront, not including housing expenses. One essential requirement is an FBI background check that must be properly apostilled for Portuguese authorities. This guide walks you through every step of meeting Portugal D7 visa requirements as a U.S. citizen in 2025, from proving your income to finding housing and submitting your application.

The D7 visa requires specific financial proof to show you can support yourself in Portugal without local employment. Here's exactly what you need to qualify in 2025.

Monthly Passive Income Requirements
Portugal sets the minimum passive income at €870 per month (€10,440 yearly) for single applicants. This amount is tied to Portugal's minimum wage and changes accordingly.
Family applications require additional income:

• Spouse or partner: Add €435 monthly (€5,220 yearly)
• Each dependent child: Add €261 monthly (€3,132 yearly)

A married couple needs €1,305 per month (€15,660 per year). A family with two children requires €1,827 monthly (€21,924 yearly). These are minimum amounts. Showing income above these thresholds strengthens your application and demonstrates better financial stability to Portuguese authorities.

Qualifying Income Sources
Portuguese authorities only accept passive income—money earned without active work. Your income must come from these sources:

• Pension payments and retirement funds
• Property rental income
• Investment dividends and company shares
• Savings account interest and fixed deposits
• Intellectual property royalties
• Trust fund distributions and annuities
• Long-term financial investments

Employment wages and freelance payments typically don't qualify since the D7 visa targets retirees and financially independent individuals. Some remote work income may be accepted if it's stable and well-documented over time.

Bank Account Deposit Requirements
You must deposit one full year of minimum income into a Portuguese bank account before applying. This proves you have sufficient funds for your initial period in Portugal.
Required deposit amounts:

• Single person: €10,440
• Married couple: €15,660
• Each additional child: €3,132 extra

Keep this balance throughout your application process. Portuguese authorities typically request three months of bank statements as financial proof.

Prepare your financial documentation while Globeia handles your FBI background check and apostille requirements. Both your financial package and criminal record verification need to be complete and accurate for a successful application.

Financial requirements can vary slightly depending on where you plan to live. Lisbon and Porto have higher living costs than smaller Portuguese towns or rural areas.

Getting your Portugal D7 visa application ready requires several key steps before you submit anything. After you understand the income requirements, you'll need to set up your financial and housing arrangements in Portugal.
Get your NIF and open a bank account
Portugal's tax identification number is called a Número de Identificação Fiscal (NIF). This nine-digit code is required for almost every financial transaction in the country. You need your NIF for:

• Opening a Portuguese bank account
• Renting or buying property
• Setting up utilities
• Paying taxes
• Applying for your D7 visa

U.S. citizens have two ways to get a NIF from abroad:

1. Online services: Some companies handle the process remotely for an affordable price, usually delivering within 2-10 days.
2. Walk into a Finanças office: If you're already in Portugal, visit a tax office with your passport and proof of address.

Once you have your NIF, opening a Portuguese bank account becomes straightforward. Most banks ask for:

• Your passport
• NIF document
• Proof of address from your home country
• Income evidence (pay stubs, bank statements)
• Portuguese phone number for account activation

Many Portuguese banks let non-residents open accounts remotely, though some require video verification. 

Portuguese authorities want proof of where you'll live. A 12-month lease registered with the Portuguese tax authorities works best. This shows you're serious about establishing residence in Portugal.
When hunting for rental properties, keep these points in mind:

• Portuguese landlords often want income proof, contracts, and sometimes a motivation letter
• Many require a guarantor who lives in Portugal
• You might need to pay several months' rent upfront without a local guarantor
• Make sure your lease gets registered with Finanças (Portuguese tax authority)
• Ask for a bilingual contract if Portuguese isn't your strong suit

If you already own property in Portugal, simply provide the property deeds with your application.

Before submitting your D7 visa application, transfer the required funds to your Portuguese bank account. Single applicants need €10,440. Add:

• €5,220 for each additional adult
• €3,132 for each minor

These funds prove you can support yourself in Portugal. Keep detailed records of all transfers—you may need this documentation during your visa interview.

While you're handling these preparation steps, remember your D7 visa also requires an FBI background check with an apostille. Globeia helps U.S. citizens get these documents properly authenticated, making sure your criminal record verification meets Portuguese standards without delays.

Getting an FBI background check with a proper apostille is a mandatory requirement for your Portugal D7 visa application. Portuguese authorities need this document to verify that you have no criminal history that would disqualify you from residency.
FBI background check for Portugal residency
Portuguese authorities require an FBI Criminal Record Certificate, not state or local background checks. This federal document covers your complete criminal history across all 50 states. The certificate, officially called an Identity History Summary Check, must be issued within three months of your visa application submission.
The process starts with fingerprinting. You can get fingerprints taken at:

• Local police stations
• Expert fingerprinting services

Once you have fingerprints on the standard FD-258 or FD-1164  form, submit them through:

1. Electronic submission (10 to 15 business days)
2. Direct mail to the FBI (approximately 20 days processing)
3. Through using the third-party services (3-5 business days)

In some cases, FBI checks are only valid for 90 days. Third-party services will help complete the FBI check more quickly compared to others. Plan ahead since timing matters for keeping your document valid throughout the application process.

Your FBI background check needs apostille authentication to be recognized in Portugal. This international certification confirms the document's legitimacy for use abroad. Since both the U.S. and Portugal signed the Hague Convention of 1961, an apostille stamp makes your FBI check legally valid in Portugal.
To get the apostille:

1. Print your FBI background check (if received electronically)
2. Complete Form DS-4194 from the U.S. Department of State
3. Submit both documents with the required fee
4. Wait for processing (typically 8-11 weeks)

This process can be complex to handle on your own, which is why many applicants choose professional help.

Globeia handles the entire FBI background check and apostille process for Americans applying for Portuguese residency. Their service eliminates the paperwork hassle by managing everything remotely—from fingerprinting to final document delivery.

With Globeia, you can get your FBI background check within 72 hours in most cases.  For those already in Portugal, Globeia can guide you in obtaining fingerprints on the proper FD-258 or FD-1164 card. Our apostille experts handle all Office of Authentication requirements, ensuring your documents meet Portuguese standards without requiring you to visit offices or deal with complex paperwork.

Globeia's professional FBI check and apostille service saves time and prevents delays that could affect your D7 visa application timeline.

With all your documents ready, the actual application process starts. Knowing where to apply and what comes next helps you handle this important step in your Portugal move.
Where and how to apply from the U.S.
You'll submit your application to the Portuguese consulate that covers your state. Schedule an appointment first—these consulates don't accept walk-ins. The Portuguese consulate in Washington, DC, processes many applications, while San Francisco, Boston, or Newark handle other states.
Documents to include in your application
Your complete D7 visa package needs:

• Completed D7 visa application form
• Valid passport (at least 3 months beyond your planned stay)
• Recent passport photos
• Proof of regular passive income
• 6 months of bank statements
• 12-month lease agreement or property deed
• Proof of Portuguese NIF and bank account
• Apostilled FBI criminal record check
• Valid health insurance covering Portugal
• Personal motivation letter explaining your relocation plans

Globeia's FBI background check and apostille services are particularly helpful here, ensuring your criminal record documentation meets Portuguese standards without processing delays.

What happens after your visa is approved
You'll receive your approved D7 visa within 60-90 days. This temporary visa is valid for 120 days with two entries allowed. Your visa includes a pre-scheduled appointment with AIMA (formerly SEF) in Portugal.

Once you arrive in Portugal, attend this AIMA appointment within four months to apply for your residence permit. Officials will collect your biometric data and verify your documents during this meeting. Your residence permit card arrives at your Portuguese address within three weeks to three months.

This initial residence permit lasts two years, then you can renew it for three more years. After five years of legal residency, you qualify for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship.

Landing in Portugal with your D7 visa is just the beginning. Several important steps follow to secure your long-term status and settle into Portuguese life.
Applying for your residence permit at AIMA
You must attend your pre-scheduled AIMA appointment within 120 days of arrival. AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum) will collect your biometric data during this meeting—fingerprints, photographs, and signatures. Your residence permit card (Título de Residência) typically arrives within three weeks, though AIMA legally has up to 90 days to process it.
The initial residence permit lasts one year, then renews for two-year periods. You cannot leave Portugal for more than six consecutive months or eight non-consecutive months during your permit's validity. With AIMA's current backlog of 400,000 cases causing delays, the Portuguese government has extended visa validity through June 2025.
Registering for healthcare and tax residency
Portugal's public healthcare system (SNS) is available to D7 visa holders. Visit your local health center with your residence permit, passport, and proof of address to apply for your Número de Utente (healthcare user number). You'll complete registration forms and be assigned a family doctor. Healthcare costs are minimal—doctor visits typically cost between €4.77 and €9.54.
Tax residency kicks in when you spend 183+ days in Portugal within a fiscal year or maintain your primary residence there. Portuguese tax rates range from 13% to 48% on your worldwide income.
Path to permanent residency and citizenship
Five years of legal residency open doors to permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship. Citizenship requires continuous legal residency, basic Portuguese language proficiency, and a clean criminal record throughout your stay. This makes your initial FBI background check through Globeia particularly valuable—maintaining that clean record becomes essential for your final step toward EU citizenship.

Portugal’s D7 visa offers U.S. citizens with passive income an affordable path to EU residency in 2025, requiring just €870/month. Key documents include proof of income, a Portuguese NIF and bank account, a 12-month lease, health insurance, and an apostilled and translated FBI background check.

Globeia streamlines this entire process by helping you obtain your FBI background check, get it apostilled, and helps in completing the translation for Portuguese authorities, all in one service. We often deliver the final documents before time, helping you stay on track with your D7 visa timeline and avoid bureaucratic delays.

Once in Portugal, you’ll attend your AIMA appointment to secure your residence permit, register for healthcare, and establish tax residency.  The D7 visa is one of Europe’s most accessible residency options, made even easier and faster with the trusted support of Globeia.